The Colorado State Flower
As the Colorado State Flower, laws regulate the picking, cutting, or destruction of the flower, which has a rich history in the state.
Scientific Name
The state flower of Colorado, scientifically named Aquilegia Caerules, is commonly referred to as the Rocky Mountain columbine, yet this lovely flower has many aliases.
In addition to the aforementioned some of them are:
- White and lavender columbine
- Colorado columbine
- Colorado blue columbine
Geographic Origin
- Mountain climber Edwin James is credited with the discovery of the Colorado State Flower while on an excursion hiking Pike’s Peak in 1820.
- Schoolchildren were the voters 1891 whom selected the Rocky Mountain columbine as their favorite flower in lieu of the cactus.
- The flower had not been officially recognized as the state flower of Colorado until 1899, due to the efforts of a local group of women.
- “Where the Columbines Grow” was adopted as state song of Colorado in celebration of the flower, which is often considered to be the most revered state flower of them all.
Description and Characteristics
The spurs and petals of the state flower of Colorado are a shade of violet that almost appears bluish in tint. The white petals centrally located within the flower are a whitish hue and form a cup-like appearance. Most notably, the stamens are long and bright yellow, attracting nectar loving species such as butterflies and hummingbirds.
Cultivation and Care
The Rocky Mountain Columbine can thrive in a variety of conditions. This variety seems to prefer a cooler climate as opposed to one that is excessively hot or humid. The flower can be grown in full sun as long as it is not too hot, but prefers an area that is partially shady.
One of the most important aspects for successful growing of the species is well-drained, evenly moist, fertilized soil. Blooming typically occurs between April and July, but will vary dependent on your region and growing conditions.
Pictures
Click thumbnails to see pictures:
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